The Benchmark DAC1 is a serious top performing DAC for
less than US $1000. To appreciate how good the DAC-1 is you have to consider
the money you would have to spend to achieve this level of sound only a few
years ago. The DAC’s ability to paint a true picture of the sound is near
unwavering from disc to disc, the scale of sound belies its size. If
there’s detail to be found of the CD the DAC1 lets you here it, ability to
uncover the smallest detail is quite remarkable.
Our upgrade paths for the DAC-1 build on the already excellent
performance and focuses on reducing system clock jitter, lowering power supply
noise, and improving signal integrity. Our starting point with the upgrades is
the power supply, the Benchmark has now means to filter the AC input; so here
we add a pair of Bybee Large Quantum Purifiers which considerably reduce noise
on the incoming AC power. The sonic gains here are not subtle, music has
reduced grain, is more opennatural
sounding. The Bybee are effective even if there is AC Mains conditioning
already in the system, the Bybee reduce 1/f noise so this combined with
external mains filtering will have a collective affect. We then move to the DC
regulated supplies, the DAC1 is moderately regulated with a +5V & 3.3V
regulators for the digital circuits, and +/- 18V regulators for the analogue
output stage. The regulators are heat sinked to the case, and with no space
facility to mount lower noise, discrete types, to drive noise levels down, we
add Bybee Slipstream purifiers to the regulator output. This gives an immediate
improvement to the sound which improves over a burn-in time of approx. 200
hours. The sound is more open and spacious, backgrounds are quieter, lower
frequencies has more energy and impact.
The AD1853 DAC used in the DAC1 has an external master clock
input, in this case in the form of a TCXO oscillator. Benchmark use a ‘sample
rate converter’ to isolate incoming jitter from the DAC. Given the claim that
incoming jitter is completely isolated the jitter of the TCXO clock determines performance.
While the TCXO does provide improved temperate stability (ppm) it cannot
provide very low phase noise due to the limitations of the internal ‘Pierce’
oscillator of the TCXO, and its shared power supply. Since the quality of clock
here contributes to the DAC’s performance; lowering jitter enables the DAC to
perform closer to its maximum performance, so we enrol the Superclock 4 to
achieve this. Replacing the TCXO with Superclock 4 has a twofold affect, the
DAC is referenced to a ultra-low phase noise clock, and the very low noise
regulated supplies of Superclock 4 mean the DAC’s internal 3.3V supply can be
left to take care, uninhibited to the rest of the digital circuits. Adding
Superclock 4 brings a marked improvement in sound quality, music gains extra
body and depth, openness, improved stereo focus and more lifelike tonal
balance.
Earlier generations of the DAC1 used the NE5532 extensively in the
analogue stage for Current-to-conversion, low-pass filter and buffer; 3 pairs
in total. These are 3 hyper critical stages that directly follow the DAC and
the selected op-amp puts its stamp on the sound, for better or worse. Later DAC1
models were factory fitted with the high quality LM4562, a positive step for
the manufacturer and certainly for sound quality. We offer this upgrade in the
form of the newer LME49720 op-amp, of the same family as the 4562, but we
slightly prefer the sound of the LME49720. The 49720 amp has ultra-low
distortion; 0.00003% THD, ultra-low noise; 2.7nV/ √ ^Hz, and a high power
supply rejection ration; 120db (the op-amps ability to reject noise); qualities
that are clearly translated to improvements in sound quality compared to the
aged NE5532.
Benchmark DAC1 Level-1 upgrade
2x Bybee Large Quantum Purifiers for AC input.
2x Bybee Slipstream Purifiers for analogue +/- 18V DC supply
Superclock 4 master clock for AD1853 DAC.
WBT4% Silver solder throughout.
Benchmark DAC1 Level-2 upgrade
2x Bybee Large Quantum Purifiers for AC input.
2x Bybee Slipstream Purifiers for analogue +/- 18V DC supply
1x Bybee Slipstream for +5V DC supply.
1x Bybee Slipstream for +3.3V DC supply.