The Squeezebox Duet from Logitech consists of a
multi-room Squeezebox Controller & charging stand, and a Squeezebox
Receiver. The unit has been engineered for the audiophile market, and the Cnet
review summed up the Duet by saying, “The Squeezebox Duet is an excellent setup
that puts a massive range of audio at your fingertips”.
The stock Receiver is purchased at a bargain price, and the
cost of every single component counted to make the product competitive; and a
great achievement it is. With such keen pricing, the circuitry is designed with
the bare minimum, but adequate to deliver good performance nevertheless. The
entire unit contains only 3, 2 of which are for output coupling the signal from
the Wolfson WM8501 DAC. Decoupling for the power supplies are all low value
surface mount capacitors (SMD), aside from the input bypass capacitor. The
WM8501 DAC can operate off a single +5V regulator, and this is precisely what
we find inside the Duet, a SMD 7805 for the DAC’s digital & analogue supply
with minimal bypassing. The DAC itself uses two X7R type capacitors for
decoupling the digital & analogue supplies. The DAC’s output is designed so
it can be directly capacitor coupled at the output and a pair of 10µF SMD
electrolytic are fitted for this purpose. For the digital circuits all
capacitor decoupling is SMD are careful thought has been given to the placement
of the DSP chips.
Space inside is limited so the upgrades have been carefully thought out to
optimise the unit as cost effectively as possible. The upgrades we complete are
divided into two categories, ‘digital’ for those wishing to improve the digital
output to an external DAC, and ‘full player’ for optimising the internal DAC
and regulated power supply for using the RCA outputs.
Starting with the DC input we install a Bybee Slipstream Quantum Purifier to
reduce noise on the incoming power supply rail. The DC input rail is bypassed
with a general purpose capacitor, this is upgraded to a Sanyo OS-CON SP type.
OS-CON capacitors are characterised by lower ESR and ability to handle higher
ripple current than their wet electrolytic counterparts. Low ESR is so
important in electronics because the lower the ESR the faster the capacitor can
discharge. This is a great benefit because it means the capacitors can respond
faster to current transitions. We then replace the generic 7805 regulation for
the DAC with the Super-regulator 3. This is a discretely designed regulator
that uses 23 high performance components on a 4-layer PCB to achieve similar
size to the 78xx series. The Super-regulator 3 rejects noise at the input, the
regulation circuit is in a ‘closed loop’ and the resulting DC output noise is
fast, extremely low in noise and highly stable ensuring the optimum supplies to
the DAC and associated circuitry on 5.0V power lines. We next add a bulk
electrolytic OS-CON capacitor for bypassing the regulator output, a 1206 size
capacitor is fitted as stock so the addition of the OS-CON reduces noise. The
WM8501 datasheet recommends bulk 10µF capacitors close to the DAC’s digital
& analogue PSU pins as possible, the stock unit comes equipped with on a
0.1 µF SMD type only so we add 10µF OS-CON at the supply pins to reduce noise
at the input supply of the DAC. The finishing brush strokes are made by
installing Sontech SFRT-AL resonance control. This is a specially designed
visco-elastic material which removes vibrations across a wide bandwidth
ensuring the sensitive components inside the Receiver are free from noise.
Digital Only Upgrade
Starting with the DC input we install a Bybee Slipstream Quantum Purifier to
reduce noise on the incoming power supply rail. The DC input rail is bypassed
with a general purpose capacitor, this is upgraded to a Sanyo OS-CON SP type.
OS-CON capacitors are characterised by lower ESR and ability to handle higher
ripple current than their wet electrolytic counterparts. Low ESR is so
important in electronics because the lower the ESR the faster the capacitor can
discharge. This is a great benefit because it means the capacitors can respond
faster to current transitions. The digital upgrades continue with improvements
to the local decoupling for the clock & DSP circuitry, the stock unit uses
only surface mount capacitor to decouple the data processing and logic chips so
we add OS-CON decoupling to lower noise and improve transient response. For the
digital output itself it is back to the Bybee filters where we add a Slipstream
Quantum purifier at the digital output to improve the quality of the digital
signal. The finishing brush strokes are made by installing Sontech SFRT-AL
resonance control. This is a specially designed visco-elastic material which
removes vibrations across a wide bandwidth ensuring the sensitive components
inside the Receiver are free from noise.
The level-2 digital upgrade takes the Bybee concept a step further where we add
a Slipstream purifier to the DC input. Hook the Duet receiver up after adding
the Bybee purifier here and it takes seconds to realise the range of
improvements from this modification. The reduction is grain and noise is
immediately apparent, backgrounds are notably quieter. There is also a marked
increase is detail, dynamics, and low frequency depth. Music is cleaner
sounding with less blurring, digital edginess. We then replace the low cost
chassis mount RCA phono with a WBT NextGen cu phono and terminate with 6N OCC
wire. The NextGen is a state-of-the-art connector that ensures the highest
level of signal integrity between player & DAC.
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Superclock
4 Clock Upgrade
The Receiver like the Squeezebox Classic, has a Pierce’ type oscillator based
on a 74HCU04 inverter chip. This type of oscillator is simple and easy to
implement but also very noisy, jittery. We highly recommend upgrading the
factory clock to Superclock 4. The audible benefits are are not subtle. Bass is
cleaner, tighter. The sound-stage has improved dimensionality with better focus
of instruments and vocals. You will hear more detail, improved tonal qualities.
Installing
the Superclock 4 inside the Receiver does not require the removal of the wireless
card. Both wireless and Ethernet capability is unaffected.
Sound Quality
The stock Receiver already achieves a high standard via its analogue outputs (RCA),
but compared to a good entry level CD player the sound quality has a metallic
tinge, too much bite and can sound thinner and washed out compared to CD. There
is no question of detail & clarity, it has that aplenty but the tonality
does lack a sense of warmth and naturalness compared to Red Book CD.
Hook up the upgraded Receiver and your immediate impression is that of a more
relaxed and accomplished sound. Background noises are reduced and tones gain
depth and warmth giving the music a greater body and solidity. Stereo
separation and focus is also better, where previously you heard a ’mass of
sound’, the upgraded Receiver made better sense of the music, now vocals were more
firmly placed in the mix, instruments having better spatial qualities.
Switch to the digital output in to an external DAC and the improvements in
sound are clearly manifest. Similarly to the analogue outputs, here we find a
marked reduction is noise in favour of a more open, cleaner and sweeter sound.
Detailing is also better, you are able to hear sounds that were previously
buried in the mix, the music being more relaxed, less grainy, less strident.